Filing a Nil GST Return
No sales that month does not mean no return. A nil return still has to be filed, and the late fee runs whether or not you traded.
The mistake that costs people most
A registered business files returns for every period, trading or not. Businesses that stopped operating, or that trade seasonally, routinely assume the obligation pauses with the business. It does not.
The late fee accrues per return, per period. A business that stopped trading in April and remembers in December is not looking at one small fee — it is looking at eight months of two returns each, all of which were nil and all of which are now late.
Nil returns take a few minutes. The cost of not filing them is entirely self-inflicted, and it is the most common avoidable GST cost we see.
What still has to be filed
| Return | When | Nil version |
|---|---|---|
| GSTR-1 — outward supplies | Monthly or quarterly depending on your scheme | Yes, file nil |
| GSTR-3B — summary and payment | Monthly or quarterly | Yes, file nil |
| Annual return | Where applicable to your turnover | Yes, where applicable |
Where every field is genuinely nil, the portal offers a simplified route and there is an SMS-based option for eligible taxpayers. If you have any transaction at all — even one invoice — it is not a nil return and the simplified route does not apply.
Written 5 September 2026. Government requirements and portal behaviour change — message us to confirm before you rely on any date or figure here.
If the business has actually stopped
Filing nil returns forever is not the answer. If the business has ended, cancelling the registration ends the obligation properly. Until it is cancelled, the returns keep falling due.
Cancellation has its own process and a final return, and it cannot be done while returns are outstanding. So the sequence is: bring the nil returns current, then cancel. See our page on GST cancellation.
Common questions
Send us your case
Tell us your GSTIN and the last period you filed. We will tell you exactly what is outstanding and what it costs today.
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Other GST work that comes up once you are registered.